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Question

Physics Question on Semiconductor electronics: materials, devices and simple circuits

The half-life of the radioactive radon is 3.8 days. The time, at the end of which 1/20th of the radon sample will remain undecayed, is (given log10e=0.4343log_{10} e = 0.4343)

A

3.8 days

B

16.5 days

C

33 days

D

76 days

Answer

16.5 days

Explanation

Solution

The correct option is(B): 16.5 days.

Using N=N0eλtN=N_0e^{-\lambda t}
Where λ=1n2t1/2=1n(2)3.8\lambda=\frac{1n2}{t_{1/2}}=\frac{1n(2)}{3.8}
\therefore N020=N0e1n(2)3.8t\frac{N_0}{20}=N_0e^{-\frac{1n(2)}{3.8}}t
Solving this equation with the help of given data we find :
t = 16.5 days.