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Question: The half-life of a radioactive substance is 48 hours. How much time will it take to disintegrate to ...

The half-life of a radioactive substance is 48 hours. How much time will it take to disintegrate to its 116\frac{1}{16}th part.

A

12 h

B

16 h

C

48 h

D

192 h

Answer

192 h

Explanation

Solution

NN0=(12)t/T116=(12)t/48\frac{N}{N_{0}} = \left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^{t/T} \Rightarrow \frac{1}{16} = \left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^{t/48}

(12)4=(12)t/48t=1926muhour.\Rightarrow \left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^{4} = \left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^{t/48} \Rightarrow t = 192\mspace{6mu} hour.