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Question

Physics Question on Nuclei

The half life of a radioactive substance is 3030 days. What is the time taken to disintegrate to 3/4th3/4^{th} of its original mass?

A

3030 days

B

1515 days

C

6060 days

D

9090 days

Answer

6060 days

Explanation

Solution

Here, N0NN0=34\frac{N_{0}-N}{N_{0}}=\frac{3}{4} or NN0=14=(12)2\frac{N}{N_{0}}=\frac{1}{4}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2} \therefore No of half lives, n=2n = 2 Time taken to disintegrate = Half life ×\times No. of half lives =30×2=60=30\times2=60 days