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Question: The half-life of \(215At\) is 100 μs. The time taken for the radioactivity of a sample of \(215At\) ...

The half-life of 215At215At is 100 μs. The time taken for the radioactivity of a sample of 215At215At to decay to 1/16th of its initial value is

A

400 μs

B

6.3 μs

C

40 μs

D

300 μs

Answer

400 μs

Explanation

Solution

By using N=N0(12)nN = N_{0}\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^{n}NN0=(12)t/T1/2\frac{N}{N_{0}} = \left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^{t/T_{1/2}}

116=(12)t/100\frac{1}{16} = \left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^{t/100} ⇒ t = 400 μ sec.