Question

The habitat of the plants and animals that live on land are called…………. Habitats.

Answer 1

It refers to organisms which live predominantly on land. They are spread out across a large range of environments such as caves, deserts, farms, forests, grasslands, shorelines, wetlands, etc. They are natural land masses that allow the survival of different plants and animals. They may also include man made habitats like farms, towns, cities, etc. Also the availability of sunlight will be higher in these habitats. Gases are more available in such habitats. Lower availability of water and the consequent importance of water as a limiting factor plays a key role in the existence of organisms living in these habitats.

Complete answer:
Habitat can be classified into two main categories; Terrestrial and Aquatic habitats. Terrestrial habitat refers to one those found on land. So the habitats of the plants and animals that live on land are called a terrestrial habitat. Different types of habitats are occupied by different communities. So, different communities differ from each other in their habitat, extent, species composition, etc. This is because the composition and character of a community are determined by the prevailing environmental conditions. A habitat can be the interior of a stem, a rotten log, a rock, or a clump of moss. For a parasite it’s habitat will be the body of the host or part of the host's body. Geographical habitats include polar, temperature, subtropical, and tropical. As we said earlier the habitats of the plants and animals that live on land are called a terrestrial habitat. Forests, grasslands, mountain plain, etc. are terrestrial habitats. Man- made habitats such as farms, towns, cities are also terrestrial habitat. Aquatic habitat refers to one that is found on the water. Ocean, ponds, rivers, and lakes are examples of aquatic habitats.

Additional information:
- Abiotic community is a group of co- existing and interacting populations of a given area or habitat or biosphere.
- A community is composed of microbial, algal, fungal, plant, and animal populations. These components function as an organized unit through regular interactions, mutual tolerance, molecular transformations, etc.
- Individual organisms or species of a biotic community share the same habitat and grow and reproduce under similar environmental conditions.
- They are in constant interaction with each other, and also with their environment.
- communities are of two types; minor and major. Major communities are complete or self- sustaining ecological units with sufficient size and complete organization. Forest, grassland, desert, etc. are major communities.
- Minor communities are secondary aggregations within a major community. Small ponds, mounting springs, etc. Are examples of minor communities.

Note:
- Communities are habitat- specific. Since all organisms live together in the same habitat and have many interrelations, they cannot be considered as independent units, free from each other.
- Together they make up the biotic community. The interdependence, interactions, and interpretation between the organisms of a community determine some of the functional attributes of the ecosystem, such as energy flow and nutrient cycling.
- The structural and functional properties of a community are frequently changing since species are replaceable in time and space.