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Question: The frequency of vibration f of a mass m suspended from a spring of spring constant k is given by re...

The frequency of vibration f of a mass m suspended from a spring of spring constant k is given by relation of the type f = cmxky, where c is a dimensionless constant. The values of x and y are –

A

1/2, ½

B

– 1/2, – ½

C

1/2, – ½

D

– 1/2, ½

Answer

– 1/2, ½

Explanation

Solution

f = cmx ky

[M0L0T -1] =[M1][M0L0T -2]y M0L0T- 1 = M+ y L0 T- 2y\lbrack M^{0}L^{0}\text{T}\text{ }^{\text{-1}}\rbrack\ = \lbrack M^{1}\rbrack\text{x }\lbrack M^{0}L^{0}\text{T}\text{ }^{\text{-2}}\rbrack y\text{ }\text{M}^{0}L^{0}T^{\text{- 1}}\ = \text{ }\text{M}^{\text{x } + \text{ y}}\text{ }\text{L}^{0}\text{ }\text{T}^{\text{- 2y}}

 x + y = 0\text{ x } + \text{ y } = \text{ 0} …(1)

 -2y = -1\text{ -2y } = \text{ -1} …(2)