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Question

Chemistry Question on Group 13 Elements

The formula of exhausted permutait is:

A

CaAlSi2O8.xH2OCaAlS{{i}_{2}}{{O}_{8}}.x{{H}_{2}}O

B

Na2Al2Si2O8.xH2ON{{a}_{2}}A{{l}_{2}}S{{i}_{2}}{{O}_{8}}.x{{H}_{2}}O

C

CaB2Si2O8.xH2OCaB{{}_{2}}S{{i}_{2}}{{O}_{8}}.x{{H}_{2}}O

D

K2Al2Si2O8.xH2O{{K}_{2}}A{{l}_{2}}S{{i}_{2}}{{O}_{8}}.x{{H}_{2}}O

Answer

Na2Al2Si2O8.xH2ON{{a}_{2}}A{{l}_{2}}S{{i}_{2}}{{O}_{8}}.x{{H}_{2}}O

Explanation

Solution

Zeolites are also known as permutits and in greek it means boiling stone. Zeolites are naturally occurring hydrated sodium alumino silicate minerals (like Na2O.Al2O3.xSiO2.yH2O,N{{a}_{2}}O.A{{l}_{2}}{{O}_{3}}.xSi{{O}_{2}}.y{{H}_{2}}O, where x=2x=2 to 10 and y = 2 to 6) capable of exchanging reversibly its sodium ions for hardness producing ions in water. So, the formula for exhausted permutit is hydrated sodium alumino silicate. (Na2Al2Si2O8,xH2O)(N{{a}_{2}}A{{l}_{2}}S{{i}_{2}}{{O}_{8}},x{{H}_{2}}O)