Question

The food synthesised by the plants is stored as ______.

Answer 1

Hint:- Photoautotrophs are species that can use light and carbon dioxide to produce their own energy. A combination of autotrophs, the term for the organism that produces its own food, and the prefix photo, which means light, make up the term photoautotroph.

Complete Answer:- Photosynthesis is the process used to transform light energy into chemical energy by plants and other species that can later be released as fuel for the activities of the organisms. This chemical energy is stored in the molecules of carbohydrates such as sugars, synthesized from carbon dioxide, and water. The term photosynthesis is derived from the Greek word phōs which means light, and synthesis putting together to form photosynthesis. Oxygen is often published as a waste product in most circumstances. Photosynthesis is conducted by most plants, algae, and cyanobacteria, and such species are called photoautotrophs. Photosynthesis is primarily responsible for the creation and preservation of the planet's ambient oxygen content and provides much of the resources required for life on Earth. Though photosynthesis is performed differently by different species, the process always begins when proteins called reaction centers containing green chlorophyll pigments absorb energy from light. These proteins are retained within organelles called chloroplasts in plants, which are most common in leaf cells, although they are also found embedded in the plasma membrane of bacteria.

Note:- In these light-dependent reactions, energy is used to strip electrons from relevant compounds, such as water for creating oxygen gas. In the formation of two additional compounds that function as short-term energy reserves, the hydrogen produced by water splitting is used to accelerate other reactions. These compounds are reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy currency of cells.