Solveeit Logo

Question

Mathematics Question on Graphical Representation of Data

The following table gives the distribution of students of two sections according to the marks obtained by him: Section ASection B
MarksFrequency
0 − 103
10 − 209
20 − 3017
30 − 4012
40 − 509

Represent the marks of the students of both the sections on the same graph by two frequency polygons. From the two polygons compare the performance of the two sections.

Answer

We can find the class marks of the given class intervals by using the following formula.

 Class mark= 𝑈𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡+𝐿𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡 2\text{ Class mark} =\frac{\text{ 𝑈𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡+𝐿𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡 }}{2}

Section ASection B
MarksClass marks
0 − 105
10 − 2015
20 − 3025
30 − 4035
40 − 5045

We plot the class-mark on x-axis and number of students on y-axis.

graph of two frequency polygons
From the above graph, we observed that students of section A performed better because as we move right on x-axis the number of students are spread widely over greater marks as compared to the students of section A.