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Question

Chemistry Question on Chemical Kinetics

The following statement (s) is are correct

A

A plot of log kpvs1Tk_p vs \frac{1}{T} is linear

B

A plot of log [X] vs time is linear for a first order reaction, xpx \rightarrow p

C

A plot of log p vs 1T\frac{1}{T} is linear at constant volume

D

A plot of p vs 1V\frac{1}{V} A plot of p vs

Answer

A plot of p vs 1V\frac{1}{V} A plot of p vs

Explanation

Solution

Equilibrium constant is related to temperature
logKp=constantΔH2.3RTlog K_p=constant-\frac{\Delta H}{2.3RT}
\therefore Plot of log KpvsI/TK_p vs I/T will be a straight line.
For the first order reaction XPX\rightarrow P
log[X]0[X]=kt2.3log[x]=log[X0]kt2.3log\frac{[X]_0}{[X]}=\frac{kt}{2.3}\Rightarrow log[x]=log[X_0]-\frac{kt}{2.3}
i.e. log [A]w '? will give a straight line.
Also at constant temperature, pV = constant
\Rightarrow plots of p vs 1V\frac{1}{V} will give a straight line.