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Question

Chemistry Question on Gibbs Free Energy

The following reaction is performed at 298K?298\, K ? 2NO(g)+O2(g)2NO2(g)2 NO ( g )+ O _{2}( g ) \rightleftharpoons 2 NO _{2}( g ) The standard free energy of formation of NO(g)NO ( g ) is 86.6kJ/mol86.6 \,kJ /\, mol at 298K.298 \,K . What is the standard free energy of formation of NO2(g)NO _{2}( g ) at 298K?(Kn=1.6×1012)298 \,K ?\left( K _{n}=1.6 \times 10^{12}\right)

A

R(298)in(1.6×1012)86600R (298) \, in \, (1.6 \times 10^{12}) - 86600

B

86600+R(298)in(1.6×1012)86600 + R(298) \, in \, (1.6 \times 10^{12})

C

86600In(1.6×1012)R(298)86600 - \frac{In \, (1.6 \times 10^{12})}{R(298)}

D

0.5[2×86600R(298)In(1.6×1012)]0.5[2 \times 86600 - R(298) \, In \, (1.6 \times 10^{12})]

Answer

0.5[2×86600R(298)In(1.6×1012)]0.5[2 \times 86600 - R(298) \, In \, (1.6 \times 10^{12})]

Explanation

Solution

R×298n1.6×10122-\frac{ R \times 298 \,\ell\, n \,1.6 \times 10^{12}}{2} =ΔGrO=2ΔGNO202ΔGNO0=\Delta G _{ r }^{ O }=2 \Delta G _{ NO _{2}}^{0}-2 \Delta G _{ NO }^{0} ΔGNO20=86.6×103298Kn1.6×10122\Delta G _{ NO _{2}}^{0}=86.6 \times 10^{3}-\frac{298\, K \,\ell\, n 1.6 \times 10^{12}}{2}