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Question: The following method cannot be considered suitable for the preparation of alkly halide:...

The following method cannot be considered suitable for the preparation of alkly halide:

A

Halogenation of alkane

B

ROH and PX3

C

ROH and HX

D

Alkene and HX

Answer

Halogenation of alkane

Explanation

Solution

(1) RH+X2Hightemp.4000UVlightRX+HXR - H + X_{2}\underset{UVlight}{\overset{\quad Hightemp.400^{0}\quad}{\rightarrow}}R - X + HX

This is most drastic method as it requires High temperature or catalyst CuCl2, FeCl3, FeBr3 etc.

(2) ROH+PX33RX+H3PO3ROH + PX_{3}\overset{\quad\quad}{\rightarrow}3RX + H_{3}PO_{3}

(3) ROH+HXRX+H2OROH + HX\overset{\quad\quad}{\rightarrow}R - X + H_{2}O

(4)

(2). (3 ) & (4 ) are very feasible process