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Question: The following mechanism has been proposed for the reaction of NO with Br2 to form NOBr. NO (g) + Br...

The following mechanism has been proposed for the reaction of NO with Br2 to form NOBr.

NO (g) + Br2 (g) \rightleftharpoonsNOBr2 (g) ;NOBr2 (g) + NO (g) \longrightarrow 2NOBr (g) (slow step)

If the second step is the rate determining step, the order of the reaction with respect to NO(g) is

A

1

B

0

C

3

D

2

Answer

2

Explanation

Solution

NO(g) + Br2(g)\text{NO}(g)\text{ + B}\text{r}_{2}(g) \rightleftharpoons NOBr2(g)\text{NOB}\text{r}_{2}(g) NOBr2 (g)

\longrightarrow+ NO (g) 2NOBr (g) [rate determining step]

Rate of the reaction (r) = k [NOBr2] [NO]

where[NOBr2] = Kc [NO] [Br2]r=k.KC.[NO][Br2][NO]r = k’ [NO]2 [Br2].\lbrack\text{NOB}\text{r}_{2}\rbrack\text{ = }\text{K}_{c}\ \lbrack\text{NO}\rbrack\ \lbrack\text{B}\text{r}_{2}\rbrack r = k.K_{C}.\lbrack NO\rbrack\left\lbrack Br_{2} \right\rbrack\lbrack NO\rbrack\text{r = k' }\lbrack\text{NO}\rbrack^{2}\ \lbrack\text{B}\text{r}_{2}\rbrack.

The order of the reaction with respect to NO(g) = 2.