Question

The first environmental law in India was enacted in
A. $1947$
B. $1950$
C. $1972$
D. $1982$

Answer 1

India's environmental legislation is dealing with India's environmental law and policy, with steps taken to reverse climate change and create a zero-carbon economy. Air pollution, water pollution, habitat conservation, and waste management are some of the areas covered.

Complete answer:
As with environmental conservation laws in many countries, rules are effective only if they are properly implemented, which, for a range of reasons, has not always been the case in India, some of which may be the responsibility of local administrative authorities. There have been immense environmental requirements due to the enormous population of India, with the laws not appearing to be completely adequate in coping with the tremendous demands. Different environmental conservation zones have been protected by multiple regulations, set up at different times. Air pollution, water pollution, biodiversity conservation and waste management are some of the areas covered.
The need for environmental security and protection and the sustainable use of natural resources is expressed in India's constitutional structure and also in India's foreign commitments. Under Section IVA (Art $51A$-Fundamental Duties), the Constitution imposes an obligation on all Indian people to safeguard and enhance the natural environment, including trees, lakes, rivers and animals, and to have respect for living beings. Furthermore, according to Part IV of the Constitution of India (Art $48A$-Directive Values of State Policies), the State shall strive to conserve and improve the environment and to safeguard the country's forests and wildlife.
Hence, the correct answer is an option (B)-'$1950$'.
Additional information: -
Long before the Independence of India, many environmental conservation laws existed. The real catalyst for bringing a well-developed structure into force, though, came only after the UN Conference on the Human Environment (Stockholm, $1972$). In $1972$, after the Stockholm Meeting, the National Council for Environmental Policy and Planning was formed within the Department of Science and Technology to set up a regulatory body to deal with environmental issues.
The MoEF, which is now the country's highest administrative body for governing and maintaining environmental protection, was founded in $1985$ and sets out the legislative and regulatory system for environmental protection. Since the $1970$s, a series of environmental laws have been put into effect. The legislative and administrative heart of the industry is the MoEF and the pollution control boards ('CPCB', i.e., Central Pollution Control Board and 'SPCBs', i.e., State Pollution Control Boards).
Some of the major environmental protection regulations are as follows:
-The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, $1974$
-The Environment Protection Act, $1986$
-The National Green Tribunal Act, $2010$
-The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, $1981$
-The Hazardous Waste Management Regulations, etc.

Note: Environmental laws are required to combat environmental and natural resource management problems. For example, environmental regulations apply to problems such as global warming, combustion of greenhouse gases, climate change, acid rain, hunting for endangered animals, air and soil pollution, erosion, loss of natural resources, water, etc.