Question
Question: The first atomic bomb was thrown over? A. Nagasaki B. Hiroshima C. Tokyo D. Hong Kong...
The first atomic bomb was thrown over?
A. Nagasaki
B. Hiroshima
C. Tokyo
D. Hong Kong
Solution
On August 6, 1945, the United States became a lone country using nuclear weapons when it dropped nuclear bombs on Japanese cities during the war. Approximately 80,000 people were slaughtered as a direct result of the impact, and another 35,000 were injured.
Complete answer:
Nuclear bombs: They are composed of fissile components (such as uranium) and are enhanced in isotopes that support the response of splitting atomic chains. When free neutrons hit the core of fission particles such as uranium-235 (235U), in addition to more neutrons, the uranium is divided into two smaller molecules called the split part.
First atomic bomb: Since 1940, the United States has been warning that Nazi Germany was directing research on atomic weapons and therefore has been working hard to manufacture nuclear weapons. When the United States led a major fruitful experiment (a nuclear bomb was detonated in the desert of New Mexico in July 1945), Germany had just been crushed. In any case, the Japanese war against the Pacific has continued to develop.
Some advisers to President Harry S. Truman warned that any attempt to attack Japan would bring terrible setbacks to the United States, and he called for getting used to this new weapon to quickly end the war. On August 6, 1945, the American plane Enola Gay dropped a 5-ton bomb over Hiroshima, Japan. A single shot equivalent to the intensity of 15,000 tons of TNT turned four square miles of the city into rubble and quickly executed 80,000 people.
Hence, the correct answer is option (B)
Note: Indeed, the common motto written to editors and bomb debates is: "Warn the Japanese." However, before this weapon was used for the first time, no specific warning was issued to the city selected as the target of the atomic bomb.