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Question

Science Question on Electricity

The filament of an electric lamp draws a current of 0.5 A, which lights for 2 hours. Calculate the charge that flows through the circuit.

Answer

The relationship between charge, current, and time is given by:
Q=I×tQ = I \times t
Where:
QQ = Charge (in Coulombs)
II = Current (in Amperes)
tt = Time (in seconds)
Step 1: Convert time to seconds:
t=2hours=2×3600=7200secondst = 2 \, \text{hours} = 2 \times 3600 = 7200 \, \text{seconds}
Step 2: Calculate charge:
Q=0.5A×7200sQ = 0.5 \, \text{A} \times 7200 \, \text{s}
Q=3600CQ = 3600 \, \text{C}
Final Answer: The charge that flows through the circuit is 3600 C.

Explanation

Solution

The relationship between charge, current, and time is given by:
Q=I×tQ = I \times t
Where:
QQ = Charge (in Coulombs)
II = Current (in Amperes)
tt = Time (in seconds)
Step 1: Convert time to seconds:
t=2hours=2×3600=7200secondst = 2 \, \text{hours} = 2 \times 3600 = 7200 \, \text{seconds}
Step 2: Calculate charge:
Q=0.5A×7200sQ = 0.5 \, \text{A} \times 7200 \, \text{s}
Q=3600CQ = 3600 \, \text{C}
Final Answer: The charge that flows through the circuit is 3600 C.