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Question

Biology Question on organisms and populations

The exponential growth can be expressed wt=w0ertw_{t}=w_{0}e^{rt} whereas ee denotes

A

growth rate

B

time of growth

C

base of nature logarithm

D

final size

Answer

base of nature logarithm

Explanation

Solution

Population growth curve are the mathematical expression of the growth of a population, which are used to predict the growth rate of population from its beginning till its climax stage i.e., stability. These growth curve may be SS-shaped or sigmoid shape or JJ-shaped. The later JJ-shaped curve is shown by small population and contain two phases e.g., lag phase and exponential phase and is represented by following exponential equation dNdt=rN\frac{dN}{dt}=rN Where, rr denote intrinsic rate of natural increases and NN is size of population, while dN/dtdN/dt is rate of change in population size. The integral form of the above reaction can be derived as Wt=W0enW_{t}=W_{0}\,e^{n} where, Wt=W_{t}= population density after time tt WO=W_{O}= population density at time 00 ee = the base of natural logarithm r=r = intrinsic rate of natural increase.