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Question

Physics Question on Surface tension

The excess pressure inside a spherical drop of water is four times that of another drop. Then their respective mass ratio is

A

1:161:16

B

8:18:1

C

1:41:4

D

1:641:64

Answer

1:641:64

Explanation

Solution

Excess pressure inside a spherical drop of water P=2TRP=\frac{2T}{R} Given: p1=4p2{{p}_{1}}=4{{p}_{2}} 2TR1=4×2TR2\frac{2T}{{{R}_{1}}}=4\times \frac{2T}{{{R}_{2}}} Or R2=4R1{{R}_{2}}=4{{R}_{1}} Now, m1m2=4πR13d14πR23d2\frac{{{m}_{1}}}{{{m}_{2}}}=\frac{4\pi R_{1}^{3}{{d}_{1}}}{4\pi R_{2}^{3}{{d}_{2}}} Or m1m2=R13R23\frac{{{m}_{1}}}{{{m}_{2}}}=\frac{R_{1}^{3}}{R_{2}^{3}} Or m1m2=164\frac{{{m}_{1}}}{{{m}_{2}}}=\frac{1}{64}