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Question

Physics Question on Surface tension

The excess pressure inside a soap bubble is three times than excess pressure inside a second soap bubble, then the ratio of their surface area is

A

9:19 : 1

B

1:31 : 3

C

1:91 : 9

D

3:13 : 1

Answer

1:91 : 9

Explanation

Solution

Pressure, P=4SrP=\frac{4S}{r} or P1rP \propto\frac{1}{r} P1P2=r2r1=31(i)\therefore \frac{P_{1}}{P_{2}}=\frac{r_{2}}{r_{1}}=\frac{3}{1} \ldots\left(i\right) or r2=3r1r_{2}=3r_{1} Also A1A2=4πr124πr22=(r1r2)2=(r13r1)2(Using(i))\frac{A_{1}}{A_{2}}=\frac{4\pi r_{1}^{2}}{4\pi r_{2}^{2}}=\left(\frac{r_{1}}{r_{2}}\right)^{2} =\left(\frac{r_{1}}{3r_{1}}\right)^{2} \left(Using \left(i\right)\right) =19=\frac{1}{9}