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Question

Physics Question on Escape Speed

The escape velocity of a body on a planet ‘ A ’ is 12 kms–1. The escape velocity of the body on another planet ‘ B ’, whose density is four times and radius is half of the planet ‘ A ’, is

A

12 kms–1

B

24 kms–1

C

36 kms–1

D

6 kms–1

Answer

12 kms–1

Explanation

Solution

Th correct option is(A): 12 kms–1

vesc=2GMR=2GR×p×43πR3v_{esc}=\sqrt\frac{2GM}{R}=\sqrt\frac{2G}{R}×p×\frac{4}{3}{\pi}R^3

vescRp⇒v_{esc}∝R\sqrt{p}

(vesc)B(vesc)A=1⇒\frac{(v_esc)B}{(vesc)A}=1

⇒ (v esc)B = 12 km/s