Question
Chemistry Question on Law Of Chemical Equilibrium And Equilibrium Constant
The equilibrium constant for the following reaction is 1.6 ×105 at 1024 K.
H2(g)+Br2(g)⇋2HBr(g)
Find the equilibrium pressure of all gases if 10.0 bar of HBr is introduced into a sealed container at 1024 K.
Given, Kp for the reaction i.e.,
H2(g)+Br2(g)↔2HBr(g) is 1.6×1055.
Therefore, for the reaction 2HBr(g)↔H2(g)+Br(g), the equilibrium constant will be,
K′p=Kp1
K′p=1.6×1051
K′p=6.25×10−6
Now, let p be the pressure of both H2 and Br2 at equilibrium.
2HBr(g)↔H2(g)+Br2(g)
Initial conc. 10 0 0
At equilibrium 10−2p p p
Now, we can write,
PHBr2PHBr×P2=K′p
(10−2p)2p×p=6.25×10−6
10−2pp=2.5×10−3
P=2.5×10−2−(5.0×10−3)P
P+(5.0×10−3)P=2.5×10−2
(1005×10−3)P=2.5×10−2
P=2.49×10−2 bar
P=2.5×10−2 bar (approximately)
Therefore, at equilibrium,
[H2]=[Br2]=2.49×10−2 bar
[HBr]=10−2×(2.49×10−2) bar=9.95 bar=10 bar (approximately)