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Question

Mathematics Question on Coordinate Geometry

The equations of the sides AB, BC and CA of a triangle ABC are 2x + y = 0, x + py = 15a and x – y = 3, respectively. If its orthocentre is
(2,a),12<a<2(2, a),−\frac{1}{2}<a<2
then p is equal to _______.

Answer

Fig.

Slope of AH =a+21=\frac{a+2}{1}
Slope of BC=1p=−\frac{1}{p}
p = a + 2 …(i)
Coordinate of C =(18p30p+1,15p33p+1)=(\frac{18p−30}{p+1},\frac{15p−33}{p+1})
Slope of HC =15p33p+1a18p30p+12=\frac{\frac{15p−33}{p+1}−a}{\frac{18p−30}{p+1}−2}
=15p33(p2)(p+1)18p302p2=\frac{15p−33−(p−2)(p+1)}{18p−30−2p−2}
=16pp23116p32=\frac{16p−p^2−31}{16p−32}
16pp23116p32×2=1∵ \frac{16p−p^2−31}{16p−32}×−2=−1
p 2 – 8 p + 15 = 0
p = 3 or 5
But if p = 5 then a = 3 not acceptable
p = 3
So, the answer is 3.