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Question: The equation z<sup>n</sup> – 1 = 0 and z<sup>m</sup> – 1 = 0 have only one common roots where m, n Ī...

The equation zn – 1 = 0 and zm – 1 = 0 have only one common roots where m, n Ī N then –

A

N and m are primes

B

At least one of m and n is prime

C

M and n are co-primes

D

One out of m and n is even and other is odd

Answer

M and n are co-primes

Explanation

Solution

Sol. zn – 1 = 0, zm – 1 = 0

z = cos 2pπn\frac{2p\pi}{n} + i sin 2pπn\frac{2p\pi}{n}

& z = cos 2kπm\frac{2k\pi}{m} + i sin 2kπm\frac{2k\pi}{m}

If m & n are co-prime then only solution is z = 1.