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Question

Mathematics Question on Differential equations

The equation x24x+[x]+3=x[x]x^2-4 x+[x]+3=x[x], where [x][x] denotes the greatest integer function, has :

A

no solution

B

exactly two solutions in (,)(-\infty, \infty)

C

a unique solution in (,1)(-\infty, 1)

D

a unique solution in (,)(-\infty, \infty)

Answer

a unique solution in (,)(-\infty, \infty)

Explanation

Solution

x2−4x+[x]+3=x[x]
⇒x2−4x+3=x[x]−[x]
⇒(x−1)(x−3)=[x].(x−1)
⇒x=1 or x−3=[x]
⇒x−[x]=3
⇒{x}=3 (Not Possible)
Only one solution x=1 in (−∞,∞)