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Question

Mathematics Question on Derivatives of Functions in Parametric Forms

The equation r2=cos2(θπ3)=2r^2=cos^2(\theta-\frac{\pi}{3})=2 represents

A

a parabola

B

a hyperbola

C

a circle

D

a pair of straight line

Answer

a pair of straight line

Explanation

Solution

rcosθ.12+rsinθ.32=2r\,cos\theta.\frac{1}{2}+r\,sin\theta.\frac{\sqrt3}{2}=2

rcosθ+3rsinθ=4r\,cos\theta+\sqrt3 r\,sin\theta=4

rcosθ4+rsinθ43=1\Rightarrow \frac{r\,cos\theta}{4}+\frac{r\,sin\theta}{\frac{4}{\sqrt3}}=1

Hence, This is a straight line
So, the correct option is (D) : a pair of straight line.