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Question: The equation of the tangents to the ellipse 9x<sup>2</sup> + 16y<sup>2</sup> = 144 from the point (2...

The equation of the tangents to the ellipse 9x2 + 16y2 = 144 from the point (2, 3) are–

A

y = 3, x + y = 5

B

y = 3, x = 2

C

y = 2, x = 3

D

y = 3, x = 5

Answer

y = 3, x + y = 5

Explanation

Solution

x216+y29=1\frac{x^{2}}{16} + \frac{y^{2}}{9} = 1 .... (1)

̃ {a2=16b2=9 \left\{ \begin{matrix} a^{2} = 16 \\ b^{2} = 9 \end{matrix} \right.\ P(2, 3)

Q point P lies outside the ellipse (1)

\ Eq of tangent in slope form

̃ y = mx ± a2m2+b2\sqrt{a^{2}m^{2} + b^{2}}

̃ y = mx ± 16m2+9\sqrt{16m^{2} + 9} ....(2)

Now, line (2) is passing through the point P.

\ 3 = 2m ± 16m2+9\sqrt{16m^{2} + 9} ̃ m = ?

Put the value of M in equation (2)