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Question

Mathematics Question on Application of derivatives

The equation of the tangent to the conic x2y28x+2y+11=0x^{2}-y^{2}-8x+2y+11=0 at (2,1)(2,1) is

A

x+2=0x + 2 = 0

B

2x+1=02 x +1 = 0

C

x+y+1=0x + y +1 = 0

D

x2=0x - 2 = 0

Answer

x2=0x - 2 = 0

Explanation

Solution

Equation of the tangent at (x1,y1)\left(x_{1}, y_{1}\right) is
xx1yy14(x+x1)+(y+y1)+11=0xx_{1}-yy_{1}-4\left(x+x_{1}\right)+\left(y+y_{1}\right)+11=0
Put x1=2x_{1}=2 and y1=1 y_{1}=1, we get
2xy4(x+2)+(y+1)+11=02x - y - 4\left(x + 2\right)+ \left(y + 1\right)+ 11 = 0
2x8+12=0\Rightarrow - 2x - 8 + 12= 0
x2=0\Rightarrow x-2=0