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Question: The equation of the circle whose diameter is the common chord of the circles x<sup>2</sup> + y<sup>2...

The equation of the circle whose diameter is the common chord of the circles x2 + y2 + 2x + 3y + 2 = 0 and

x2 + y2 + 2x –3y – 4 = 0 is-

A

x2 + y2 + 2x + 2y + 2 = 0

B

x2 + y2 + 2x + 2y – 1 = 0

C

x2 + y2 + 2x + 2y + 1 = 0

D

x2 + y2 + 2x + 2y + 3 = 0

Answer

x2 + y2 + 2x + 2y + 1 = 0

Explanation

Solution

The equation of common chord is S – SΆ = 0 is

6y + 6 = 0 ή y + 1 = 0

The equation of circles passing through the intersection of given circle is

x2 + y2 + 2x + 3y + 2 +l (y +1) = 0

x2 + y2 + 2x + y (3 +l) + 2 + l = 0

centre (1,3+λ2)\left( - 1, - \frac{3 + \lambda}{2} \right)

line on y + 1 = 0

(3+λ2)\left( \frac{3 + \lambda}{2} \right)+ 1 = 0

–3 – l + 2 = 0

l = –1

required equation of circle is x2 + y2 + 2x + 2y + 1 = 0