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Question: The equation of a stationary wave along a stretched string is given by y = 5 sin x cos 40pt where x ...

The equation of a stationary wave along a stretched string is given by y = 5 sin x cos 40pt where x and y are in cm and t is in s. The separation between two adjacent nodes is

A

1.5 cm

B

3 cm

C

6 cm

D

4 cm

Answer

1.5 cm

Explanation

Solution

The given equations of a stationary wave is

y=5sin2π3xcos40πty = 5\sin\frac{2\pi}{3}x\cos 40\pi t ….(i)

The standard equations of a stationary wave is

y=2asinkxcosωty = 2a\sin kx\cos\omega t ….(ii)

Comparing (i) and (ii), we get

k=2π3k = \frac{2\pi}{3}

Or 2π3=2π3orλ=3cm\frac{2\pi}{3} = \frac{2\pi}{3}or\lambda = 3cm

Separations between two adjacent nodes is

λ2=32=1.5cm\frac{\lambda}{2} = \frac{3}{2} = 1.5cm