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Question

Mathematics Question on Parabola

The equation of a common tangent to the parabolas y = x2 and y = –(x – 2)2 is

A

y = 4(x – 2)

B

y = 4(x – 1)

C

y = 4(x + 1)

D

y = 4(x + 2)

Answer

y = 4(x – 1)

Explanation

Solution

The correct answer is (B) : y = 4(x – 1)
Equation of tangent of slope m to y = x2
y=mx14m2y=mx−\frac{1}{4}m^2
Equation of tangent of slope m to y = –(x – 2)2
y=m(x2)+14m2y=m(x−2)+\frac{1}{4}m^2
If both equation represent the same line
14m22m=14m2\frac{1}{4}m^2−2m=−\frac{1}{4}m^2
m = 0, 4
So, equation of tangent
y=4x4y = 4x-4