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Question

Mathematics Question on Conic sections

The equation x21ry21+r=1,r<1\frac{x^2}{1-r}-\frac{y^2}{1+r}=1,|r|<1 represents

A

an ellipse

B

a hyperbola

C

a circle

D

None of the above

Answer

a hyperbola

Explanation

Solution

Given equation is x21ry21+r=1,Wherer<1\frac{x^2}{1-r}-\frac{y^2}{1+r}=1,Where |r|<1
\Rightarrow 1ris(+ve)and1+ris(+ve)1-r is (+ve) and 1+r is (+ve)
\therefore Given equation is of the formx2a2y2b2=1.\frac{x^2}{a^2}-\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1.
Hence, it represents a hyperbola when r<1.|r|<1.