Question

The energy possessed by a body due to its motion is:
A. Kinetic Energy
B. Nuclear Energy
C. Potential Energy
D. Thermal Energy

Answer 1

The two most common forms of energy are Potential and Kinetic energy. When an object moves or does some kind of work there will be some energy possessed. This energy which is possessed by the body during its motion is called kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is created when the potential energy is released into motion by gravity or any other forces.

Complete step by step solution:
Energy is everywhere. But from the law of conservation of energy, we know that energy can neither be created nor destroyed. But we know that energy can only be converted from one form of energy to another form.
The capacity to do some kind of work can be defined as Energy. Energy is proportional to mass. We know this from the Mass- Energy equivalence.
$E = m{c^2}$
The body at rest is said to possess potential energy. Whereas when the object is in motion it has kinetic energy.
So the correct answer is Option-A - Kinetic Energy

Additional Information:
These two forms of energy that are potential and kinetic energy can be converted into each other. Potential energy is stored in the system under its position. It is the form of energy that has the potential to do work but does not do any work.
When objects are displaced from their position they gain energy that was stored in the objects before being knocked out of equilibrium by elastic rebound, gravity, or chemical reactions.

Note:
Note that there are peculiar differences between potential and kinetic energy.
But potential energy is not transferable. But kinetic energy can be transferred from one body to another body.
Kinetic energy is the property of its motion whereas potential energy is the property of its state.