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Question

Question: The electric field of an electromagnetic wave travelling through vacuum is given by the equation \(E...

The electric field of an electromagnetic wave travelling through vacuum is given by the equation E=E0sin(kxωt).E = E_{0}\sin(kx - \omega t). The quantity that is independent of wavelength is :

A

kωk\omega

B

kω\frac{k}{\omega}

C

k2ωk^{2}\omega

D

ω\omega

Answer

kω\frac{k}{\omega}

Explanation

Solution

: Here, k=2πλ,ω=2πυk = \frac{2\pi}{\lambda},\omega = 2\pi\upsilon

kω=2π/λ2πυ=1υλ=1c\therefore\frac{k}{\omega} = \frac{2\pi/\lambda}{2\pi\upsilon} = \frac{1}{\upsilon\lambda} = \frac{1}{c} (c=υλ\because c = \upsilon\lambda)

Where c is the speed of electromagnetic wave in vacuum. It is constant whose value is 3×108ms13 \times 10^{8}ms^{- 1}.