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Question

Chemistry Question on Electronic configuration of atoms and ions

The E° value for the Mn3+/Mn2+ couple is more positive than that of Cr3+/Cr2+ or Fe3+/Fe2+ due to change of

A

d5 to d4 configuration

B

d5 to d2 configuration

C

d4 to d5 configuration

D

d3 to d5 configuration

Answer

d4 to d5 configuration

Explanation

Solution

1. Mn3+Mn^{3+} has a d4d^4 configuration, which upon reduction to Mn2+Mn^{2+} becomes d5d^5, a half-filled stable configuration.
2. This stability contributes to the more positive EoE^o value for Mn3+/Mn2+Mn^{3+}/Mn^{2+} compared to Cr or Fe.