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Question

Mathematics Question on Ellipse

The eccentricity of the ellipse whose major axis is three times the minor axis is:

A

23\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}

B

32\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

C

223\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}

D

23\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}

Answer

223\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}

Explanation

Solution

Let a be the major axis and b, the minor axis of the ellipse, then 3 minor axis = major axis. 3b=a\Rightarrow 3b = a
Eccentricity is given by :
b2=a2(1e2)b^{2} = a^{2}\left(1 - e^{2}\right)
b2=9b2(1e2)\Rightarrow b^{2} = 9b^{2}\left(1 - e^{2}\right)
19=(1e2)e2=89e=223\Rightarrow \frac{1}{9} = \left(1 - e^{2}\right) \Rightarrow e^{2} = \frac{8}{9} \Rightarrow e = \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}