Solveeit Logo

Question

Question: The distances covered by a freely falling body in its first, second, third, ……, n<sup>th</sup> secon...

The distances covered by a freely falling body in its first, second, third, ……, nth seconds of its motion

A

Forms an arithmetic progression

B

Forms a geometric progression

C

Do not form any well defined series

D

Form a series corresponding to the difference of square root of the successive natural numbers

Answer

Forms an arithmetic progression

Explanation

Solution

Distance travelled by a body in nth second is Dn=u+a2(2n1)\mathrm { D } _ { \mathrm { n } } = \mathrm { u } + \frac { \mathrm { a } } { 2 } ( 2 \mathrm { n } - 1 )

Here, u = 0, a = g

\thereforeDistance travelled by the body in 1st seconds is D1=0+g2(2×11)=12gD _ { 1 } = 0 + \frac { g } { 2 } ( 2 \times 1 - 1 ) = \frac { 1 } { 2 } g

Distance travelled by the body in 2nd seconds is

D2=0+g2(2×21)=32 gD _ { 2 } = 0 + \frac { \mathrm { g } } { 2 } ( 2 \times 2 - 1 ) = \frac { 3 } { 2 } \mathrm {~g}

Distances travelled by the body in 3rd seconds is

D3=0+g2(2×31)=52 g\mathrm { D } _ { 3 } = 0 + \frac { \mathrm { g } } { 2 } ( 2 \times 3 - 1 ) = \frac { 5 } { 2 } \mathrm {~g}

and so on.

Hence, the distances covered by a freely fallings body in its first, second, third …..nth second of its motions forms an arithmetic progression.