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Question

Physics Question on speed and velocity

The displacement xx of a body varies with time as x=13t2+16t+3x=-\frac{1}{3}{{t}^{2}}+16t+3 where xx is in metre and t in second. The time taken by the body to come to rest is

A

12s

B

24s

C

30s

D

36s

Answer

24s

Explanation

Solution

x=13t2+16t+3x=-\frac{1}{3}{{t}^{2}}+16t+3 Velocity, v=dxdtv=\frac{dx}{dt} =ddt(13t2+16t+3)=\frac{d}{dt}\left( -\frac{1}{3}{{t}^{2}}+16t+3 \right) =23t+16=-\frac{2}{3}t+16 The body comes to rest, so v=0v=0 i.e., 23t+16=0-\frac{2}{3}t+16=0 \Rightarrow 23t=16\frac{2}{3}t=16 t=16×32t=\frac{16\times 3}{2} =24s=24\,s