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Question

Physics Question on Oscillations

The displacement of a particle performing simple harmonic motion is given by, x=8sinωt+6cosωt\omega t+6cos \omega t, where distance is in cm and time is in second. The amplitude of motion is

A

10 cm

B

2 cm

C

14 cm

D

3.5 cm

Answer

10 cm

Explanation

Solution

Here x=8sinωt+6cosωtx=8 sin \omega t+6 cos \omega t
so, a1=8cmanda2=6cm \, \, \, \, \, \, \, a_1 =8cm \, and \, a_2 =6cm
\therefore \, \, \, \, \, Amplitude of motion
A=a12+a22\, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, A =\sqrt{a_1^2 +a_2^2}
=82+62\, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, =\sqrt{8^2}+6^2
=64+36=100\, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, =\sqrt{64+36}=\sqrt{100}
=10cm\, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, =10 cm