Question

The disease which lasts only for a short period of time is called a chronic disease.
A. True
B. False

Answer 1

A disease is an abnormal condition that destroys the normal functioning of the cells, tissues, and organs. It is a medical condition that is characterized by signs and symptoms. A disease can be caused by internal dysfunctions or external factors such as pathogens. Disease can be broadly classified into two types- acute disease and chronic disease. This classification suggests the types of treatment required and how long treatment should be given to that disease.

Complete explanation:
Option A True: The disease that occurs suddenly and lasts only for a short period of time is known as acute disease. Chronic disease is a disease in which the symptoms develop slowly and stay for a longer period of time. The given statement is incorrect.
Option A is incorrect.
Option B False: It is known that chronic diseases develop over time and stay longer in the body. Chronic disease lasts in the body for three or more years. The symptoms of this disease are usually mild and slowly damage the body. The chronic diseases may or may not be cured by medications. This option is correct because the given statement is false.
Option B is correct.

Hence, Option B. False is the correct answer.

Note:
In acute disease the Symptoms develop quickly and typically resolve in less than six months. Examples of acute diseases include bone fracture, asthma attack, viral fevers, chicken pox etc. Sometimes acute disease may lead to a chronic disease, if the symptoms are left untreated. The chronic disease may lie in the dormant state for many years only to manifest with new and severe acute complications. Examples of chronic disease include diabetes, blood pressure, HIV, heart diseases etc.