Question
Question: The direction cosines of a line equally inclined to three mutually perpendicular lines having direct...
The direction cosines of a line equally inclined to three mutually perpendicular lines having direction cosines as l1,m1,n1;l2,m2,n2 and l3,m3,n3 are
l1+l2+l3,m1+m2+m3,n1+n2+n3
3l1+l2+l3,3m1+m2+m3,3n1+n2+n3
3l1+l2+l3,3m1+m2+m3,3n1+n2+n3
None of these
3l1+l2+l3,3m1+m2+m3,3n1+n2+n3
Solution
Since the three lines are mutually perpendicular,
∴ l1l2+m1m2+n1n2=0
l2l3+m2m3+n2n3=0
l3l1+m3m1+n3n1=0
Also,l12+m12+n12=1,l22+m22+n22=1,l32+m32+n32=1
Now, (l1+l2+l3)2+(m1+m2+m3)2+(n1+n2+n3)2
= (l12+m12+n12)+(l22+m22+n22)+(l32+m32+n32)
+ 2(l1l2+m1m2+n1n2)+2(l2l3+m2m3+n2n3)
+2(l3l1+m3m1+n3n1) = 3
⇒ (l1+l2+l3)2+(m1+m2+m3)2+(n1+n2+n3)2=3
Hence, direction cosines of required line are :
(3l1+l2+l3,3m1+m2+m3,3n1+n2+n3)
Note: Students should remember it as a fact.