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Question

Physics Question on Dimensional Analysis

The dimensional formula of Reynold?? number is same as

A

coefficient of viscosity

B

coefficient of friction

C

universal gravitational constant

D

velocity of light

Answer

coefficient of friction

Explanation

Solution

As, the formula of Reynold?? number
Re=VcρDηR_{e} = \frac{V_{c}\rho D}{\eta}
So, the dimension of
Re=[M0LT1][ML3T0][M0LT0][ML1T1]R_{e} = \frac{\left[M^{0}LT^{-1}\right]\left[ML^{-3}T^{0}\right]\left[M^{0}LT^{0}\right]}{\left[ML^{-1}T^{-1}\right]}
[Re]=[M0L0T0]\Rightarrow \left[R_{e}\right] = \left[M^{0}L^{0}T^{0}\right]
Hence, it is a dimensionless quantity.
Whereas dimension of
(i) Coefficient of viscosity =[M0L1T1]= [M^0L^{-1} T^{-1} ]
(ii) Coefficient of friction =[M0L0T0] = [M^0 L^0 T^0 ]
(iii) Universal gravitational constant =[M1L3T2] = [M^{-1} L^{3} T^{-2} ]
(iv) Velocity of light =[M0LT1]= [M^0 LT^{-1} ]
Hence, the dimensional formula of Reynold?? number is same as coefficient of friction.