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Question

Mathematics Question on Logarithms

The difference between the logarithms of sum of the squares of two positive numbers A and B and the sum of logarithms of the individual numbers is a constant C. If A = B, then C is

A

2

B

1.3031

C

log 2

D

exp (2)

Answer

log 2

Explanation

Solution

The correct option is (C): log 2
To solve this problem, we can start with the given condition:
1. Expression for the difference in logarithms :
log(A2+B2)(logA+logB)=C\log(A^2 + B^2) - (\log A + \log B) = C
2. Use properties of logarithms:
The sum of logarithms can be expressed as:
log(A)+log(B)=log(AB)\log(A) + \log(B) = \log(AB)
Thus, the expression becomes:
log(A2+B2)log(AB)=C\log(A^2 + B^2) - \log(AB) = C
This simplifies to:
log(A2+B2AB)=C\log\left(\frac{A^2 + B^2}{AB}\right) = C
3. Substituting A=BA = B:
If A=BA = B, we can substitute AA for BB:
A2+A2AA=2A2A2=2\frac{A^2 + A^2}{A \cdot A} = \frac{2A^2}{A^2} = 2
4. Finding the logarithm:
Therefore, we have:
log(2)=C\log(2) = C
So, the value of CC is log(2)\log(2). Thus, the answer is Option C: log2.