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Question

Biology Question on Circulatory Pathways

The diagram given here is the standard ECG of a normal person. The P- wave represents the :

A

End of systole

B

Contraction of both the atria

C

Initiation of the ventricular contraction

D

Beginning of the systole

Answer

Contraction of both the atria

Explanation

Solution

In ECG, P-wave represents the depolarization of atria, which leads to the contraction of both atria. T-wave represents the return of ventricles from excited to normal state. The QRS complex represents the depolarisation of the ventricles, which initiates ventricular contraction. The contraction starts shortly after Q and marks the beginning of systole.