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Question

Mathematics Question on Right-Angled Triangles And Pythagoras Property

The diagonals of a rhombus measure 1616 cmcm and 3030 cmcm. Find its perimeter.

Answer

Rhombus ABCD
Let ABCDABCD be a rhombus (all sides are of equal length) and its diagonals, ACAC and BDBD, are intersecting each other at point OO.
Diagonals in a rhombus bisect each other at 9090 \degree.
It can be observed that

AO=AC2=162=8  cmAO= \frac{AC}{2}=\frac{16}{2}=8\;cm

BO=BD2=302=15  cmBO = \frac{BD}{2}=\frac{30}{2}=15\;cm

By applying Pythagoras theorem in ΔΔ AOBAOB,
OA2+OB2=AB2OA^2 + OB^2= AB^2
82+152=AB28^ 2 + 15^2 = AB^2
64+225=AB264 + 225 = AB^2
289=AB2289 = AB^2
AB=17AB = 17
Therefore, the length of the side of rhombus is 1717 cmcm.
Perimeter of rhombus = 4×Side  of  the  rhombus4 × Side \;of\; the\; rhombus
=4×17=68 4 × 17 = 68 cmcm