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Question

Chemistry Question on Expressing Concentration of Solutions

The density (in gmL1g\, mL^{-1}) of a 3.60M3.60\, M sulphuric acid solution that is 29%H2SO429\%\,H_2SO_4 (Molar mass =98gmol1= 98\, g mol^{-1}) by mass will be

A

1.641.64

B

1.881.88

C

1.221.22

D

1.451.45

Answer

1.221.22

Explanation

Solution

Let the density of solution be ????Molarityofsolutiongiven???? Molarity of solution given = 3.6i.e.1litreofsolutioncontains3.6molesofi.e. 1 litre of solution contains 3.6 moles ofH_2SO_4or1litreofsolutioncontainsor 1 litre of solution contains3.6 ??98 ,gmsofofH_2SO_4Since,thesolutionis29Since, the solution is 29% by mass. 100 gm solution contains 29 gmH_2SO_4 \frac{100}{d}mlsolutioncontainssolution contains29, gmofofH_2SO_41000mlsolutioncontains1000 ml solution contains3.6 ??98 ,gmofofH_2SO_4 \therefore 3.6\times9.8=\frac{29\times d}{100}\times1000 d=1.22$ Hence, (3) is correct.