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Question: The decompostion NH3 gas on a heated tungsten surface gave the following results : Initial pressure...

The decompostion NH3 gas on a heated tungsten surface gave the following results :

Initial pressure (mm) 65 105 y 185

Half-life (sec) 290 x 670 820

Calculate approximately the values of x and y.

A

x = 410 secy = 115 mm

B

x = 467 secy = 150 mm

C

x = 490 secy = 120 mm

D

x = 430 secy = 105 mm

Answer

x = 467 secy = 150 mm

Explanation

Solution

Initial pressure 65105 y185Half life 290 x670820\text{Initial pressure } \text{65} \text{105} \text{ y} \text{185} \text{Half life } \text{290} \text{ x} \text{670} \text{820}Initial pressure of gas a Initial moles of gas in above question.

Half life a Initial pressure

So, it must be zero order reaction

t1/2=Co2k=Po2k290=652kk=652×290=0.112mmofHg/sect_{1/2} = \frac{C_{o}}{2k} = \frac{P_{o}}{2k}290 = \frac{65}{2k} \Rightarrow k = \frac{65}{2 \times 290} = 0.112mmofHg/\sec

x=105×2×2902×65=468sec670=y×2×2902×64y=150mmofHgx = \frac{105 \times 2 \times 290}{2 \times 65} = 468\sec{}670 = \frac{y \times 2 \times 290}{2 \times 64} \Rightarrow y = 150mmofHg