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Question

Physics Question on Dual nature of matter

The de Broglie wavelengths for an electron and a photon are λe and λp, respectively. For the same kinetic energy of electron and photon, which of the following presents the correct relation between the de Broglie wavelengths of two?

A

λpλe2λ_p ∝ λ^{2}_e

B

λpλeλ_p ∝ λ_e

C

λpλeλ_p ∝ \sqrtλ_e

D

λp1λeλ_p ∝ \sqrt{\frac{1}{λ_e}}

Answer

λpλe2λ_p ∝ λ^{2}_e

Explanation

Solution

The correct answer is (A) : λpλe2λ_p ∝ λ^{2}_e
λp=hp=hcE....(i)λ_p = \frac{h}{p} = \frac{hc}{E} .... (i)
λe=h2mE....(ii)λ_e = \frac{h}{\sqrt{2mE}} .... (ii)
From (i) and (ii)
λpλe2λ_p ∝ λ^{2}_e