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Question

Question: The de-Broglie wavelength of an electron in the first Bohr orbit is...

The de-Broglie wavelength of an electron in the first Bohr orbit is

A

Equal to one-fourth the circumference of the first orbit

B

Equal to half the circumference of first orbit

C

Equal to twice the circumference of first orbit

D

Equal to the circumference of the first orbit.

Answer

Equal to the circumference of the first orbit.

Explanation

Solution

Angular momentum =nh2π= \frac{nh}{2\pi}

\Rightarrow moment of momentum =nh2π= \frac{nh}{2\pi}

p×rn=nh2π\Rightarrow p \times r_{n} = \frac{nh}{2\pi}

hλrn=nh2πλ=2πrnn\frac{h}{\lambda}r_{n} = \frac{nh}{2\pi} \Rightarrow \lambda = \frac{2\pi r_{n}}{n}

For 1st orbit, n = 1, λ=2πr1\lambda = 2\pi r_{1}

λ=\Rightarrow \lambda = Circumference of 1st orbit.