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Question

Physics Question on Electric Current

The current (in ampere) drawn from a 12V12 \,V supply by the infinite network shown in the following figure is

A

2.72.7

B

3.33.3

C

4.44.4

D

5.25.2

Answer

4.44.4

Explanation

Solution

Let the equivalent resistance be xx, circuit can be redrawn as
Then, x=1+x1+x+1x=1+\frac{x}{1+x}+1 or
x22x2=0x^{2}-2 x-2=0
\therefore x=2±4+4×1×22×1x=\frac{2 \pm \sqrt{4+4 \times 1 \times 2}}{2 \times 1}
or x=2±232x=\frac{2 \pm 2 \sqrt{3}}{2}
or x=(1±3)=1+1.732x=(1 \pm \sqrt{3})=1+1.732
=2.7323=2.7323
Current drawn by the cell I=VxI=\frac{V}{x}
=122.732=4.4A=\frac{12}{2.732}=4.4 \,A