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Question: The count rate from 100 \(cm^{3}\) of a radioactive liquid is c. some of this liquid is now discarde...

The count rate from 100 cm3cm^{3} of a radioactive liquid is c. some of this liquid is now discarded. The count rate of the remaining liquid is found to be c/10 after three half – lives the volume of the remaining liquid, in cm3cm^{3}, is.

A

20

B

40

C

60

D

80

Answer

80

Explanation

Solution

: Initial count rate (CR) for 1cm3cm^{3}of liquid =c/100= c/100 after 33half-lives, CR for 1cm31cm^{3} of liquid

=18×c100= \frac{1}{8} \times \frac{c}{100}

Let the volume of the remaining liquid =Vcm3= Vcm^{3}

\thereforeCR of this liquid V×c800=c10V \times \frac{c}{800} = \frac{c}{10}

Or V=80V = 80